Thursday, April 30, 2015

Discussion 4B
Reflection on Learning
Return to your Blog. What can you add to your knowledge of you and of your knowledge of teaching in your content area?
I think I need to research more online to learn more about teaching in my content area. The textbooks that I have read in my classes at National University are not specific to my content area, and there are a great many resources available online. I would also like to observe more English Language Arts classes. I also plan on contacting my mentor more often. I would like to gain more field experience as well. I have tutored one-on-one in the past, but I am eager to work in a formal classroom setting in my content area. I will try to find opportunities where this might be possible.

Sunday, April 26, 2015

Assignment 3B: Field Experience
Field Experience

Purpose: Analyze the effectiveness of your plan and the implementation of your plan
Teach one of your One Day Teaching/Learning Plan (any of the five) from your unit plan.
Use the assessment tasks and instructional strategies from your Assignments 2A & 2B.
Report findings from your Pre- Ongoing and Post- assessment tasks.
Reflect upon your teaching experience. Ask yourself: A. What did you learn? B. What would you change? C. What did you enjoy?
Optional: Ask a student to take pictures of you in varying stages of teaching.
Report your field experience as a 10-slide PowerPoint or Prezi, a 750-word essay, or a 750 word Blog entry.
I decided to work with a group of family members and friends for this assignment. Although I was able to observe a classroom this past week, I was unable to implement my lesson plan. I chose to administer Monday’s pre-assessment to my group of five. I opened with a PowerPoint presentation that led into a discussion. I went through the PowerPoint presentation, adding to it as I went along.  I also shared Monday’s post-assessment task with my group of five. Wrapping up the PowerPoint presentation, I assigned homework. The homework assignment was meant to encourage further discussion on the day’s lesson and on the readings and was ultimately meant to promote computer literacy. I decided to use Schoology, an online learning management system (LMS). I was inspired by one of the teachers I observed. It seemed to work really well for her students, so I thought it might prove just as successful in my lesson plan.
My lesson went well for the most part. I felt that I presented the requirements and expectations well enough. However, one of the members of my audience remarked that I should face the audience at all times and project my voice with confidence. It was quite difficult changing the slides at the appropriate time, so in the future I will make the necessary adjustments. It is important to always make the most of a space, and I was not adequately prepared. According to the text Methodology for Second Language Development, it is important to always speak slowly and clearly, and avoid idiomatic expressions with English Language Learners in the classroom (2009, p. 85). I failed to modify my speech to make the language more easily accessible to my English Language Learners and students with special needs. The members of my audience also commented that it might be difficult for some students to access the internet for their homework assignments. One of the members of my audience suggested creating an alternative homework assignment for students with limited access to the internet. It might help to have students with limited access to the internet keep journals that they can hand in at the end of each week. Students can even share their journals with their classmates for more feedback. My audience felt that it was a good idea to have students respond to the readings in this manner.
I know that this lesson plan was not perfect. It was more of a lesson in journalism than an English Language Arts lesson, so I would also like to work on that. I now know for certain that five weeks would be enough to read and discuss To Kill a Mockingbird. I wanted to create a lesson plan that was engaging, but I was not entirely sure how to go about it. I did not want students to merely summarize the major events of the novel, but I suppose that is what I ultimately asked for in this lesson plan. I wanted my students to really consider the historical context of the novel. I really should have developed the research aspect of this lesson plan a bit more. I did not intend to have my students trudge through gruesome and difficult material. I would like to refocus this lesson if possible. I wanted to take a more cross-curriculum approach, but I only managed to move away from an English Language Arts lesson, creating more of a History lesson instead. I know now that I should really consider how I will assess a group collaboration project. I want all of students to participate and to contribute to the final product. I want to grade fairly. I want my students to enjoy working with one another and to connect with the novel on a deeper level, analyzing the themes and characters and not merely summarizing key information. I wish I could have implemented my lesson plan in a formal classroom setting to gather more helpful information, but I did not want to inconvenience the teacher who was kind enough to let me observe her classroom. I was able to create an informative and aesthetically pleasing PowerPoint presentation, but I wanted to do so much more. I did enjoy the planning process, but I was not able to really experience teaching in a classroom setting with middle school or high school students. If I were given a second chance at this assignment I would find another class where I might have the freedom to teach or co-teach or find willing student participants to work with outside of school. I would also like to reconsider my focus for this lesson and perhaps attempt to revise my plan to make it work for a high school English Language Arts class.

References
Methodology for second language development. (2009) National University Ed. Boston: Pearson.
Serdyukov, P., Ryan, M. (2013). The 5-minute lesson plan: A practitioner's guide. Boston: Pearson Learning Solutions.

Saturday, April 25, 2015


Assignment 3A: Field Experience
Field Experience
Field Test any one of your pre-assessments from Assignment 2B
Your purpose is to test the effectiveness as well as the validity of your pre-assessment and rubric.
I. Find a friendly group of 4-8 students, your real students, or your family members and friends, who are 12 and older.
II. Explain your purpose to your friendly group of students.
III. Administer one of your pre-assessments from Assignment 2B to your group of 4-8 adolescents.
IV. Record your pre-assessment findings.
V. Evaluate the effectiveness of your pre-assessment and rubric.
VI. Adjust your rubric according to your findings.
VII. Report as a 10-slide PowerPoint or Prezi, a 750-word essay, or a 750 word Blog entry.  Close with a discussion of any changes you would make and why.
Please submit your blog link for grading.
I decided to work with a group of family members and friends for this assignment. Although I was able to observe a classroom this past week, I was unable to implement my lesson plan. I chose to administer Monday’s pre-assessment to my group of five. I opened with a PowerPoint presentation that led into a discussion. I went through the PowerPoint presentation, adding to it as I went along. The first two slides, after the introductory slide, include visual representations of a few important scenes from the past three chapters of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, chapters 16-18. I wanted to include visual representations to make the readings more easily accessible. I wanted to include as many visual aids as possible for my English Language Learners and students with special needs. In accordance with the Specifically Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE) approach, I decided to tie language learning to content instruction. Implementing SDAIE strategies, I planned my lesson to meet curricular objectives related to content and language objectives. Scaffolding instruction, I included the following illustrations in my PowerPoint presentation. 
The first slide includes a single panel of Jeremy Atticus “Jem” Finch, Jean Louise “Scout,” and Dill Harris in the colored gallery. The second slide includes a multiple-panel sequence of the trial, featuring Mayella Ewell, Tom Robinson, Judge John Taylor, and the jury. The comic strip-like layout of these illustrations was meant to give students a better understanding of this short sequence of events. Following the images, I included a few essential questions related to the readings. Leading into the planned activity, I presented a short clip of the film adaptation of Harper Lee’s award-winning novel. Incorporating Instructor Robert R. Pacilio’s feedback, I introduced the clip properly. I made it clear that the film is not entirely faithful to the novel, and I pointed out the differences between the presented scene and that particular part of the novel. According to Peter Serdyukov and Mark Ryan, technology can be used to enhance the learning environment (2013, p. 156). I simply wanted to bring the scene to life. I wanted to draw the students into one of the trial’s brief moments of intense drama. This video was meant to contextualize the planned student activity. Following the video clip, I included a slide with a photograph of the Scottsboro Boys and a few approved websites related to the Scottsboro trials.
            My audience really enjoyed the short clip of the film and felt that it was introduced at the appropriate time, before the slide introducing the Scottsboro Boys. I wanted to create a smooth transition from the scene in which Atticus Finch cross-examines Mayella Ewell to the Scottsboro trials. I would have liked to go into more detail with this particular slide, but I was unable to at the time. I also regret not having introduced the approved sites, which are known to yield great web-based resources. I would have also liked to demonstrate how to use these particular websites. I find that it is my responsibility as an educator to prepare my students for a society almost entirely dependent on technology. According to Serdyukov and Ryan, “any learning activity that needs information can benefit from web-based resources” (2013, p. 166). In today’s technologically advanced world, “literacy means more to us than simply mastering the ability to decode the written word” (Methodology, 2009, p. 85). In recent years, a great deal of emphasis has been placed on developing computer literacy and visual literacy. Today’s students must know how to operate a computer and extract or create meaning from images using electronic devices (Serdyukov & Ryan, 2013, p. 46). For the planned student activity I wanted my students to utilize these approved websites to research court cases similar to Tom Robinson’s trial.
            The next slide was meant to introduce the newsletter activity. I felt that I presented the requirements and expectations well enough. However, one of the members of my audience remarked that I should face the audience at all times and project my voice with confidence. It was quite difficult changing the slides at the appropriate time, so in the future I will make the necessary adjustments. It is important to always make the most of a space, and I was not adequately prepared. According to the text Methodology for Second Language Development, it is important to always speak slowly and clearly, and avoid idiomatic expressions with English Language Learners in the classroom (2009, p. 85). I failed to modify my speech to make the language more easily accessible to my English Language Learners and students with special needs.

            I felt that I provided some nice samples of courtroom sketches in the next couple of slides. I was quite fortunate to find courtroom sketches of Tom Robinson’s trial. For this portion of the activity I wanted students to really consider Tom Robinson’s trial, perhaps the most significant event in the novel. I would have liked to discuss the importance of courtroom sketches before the age of electronic media coverage, but I was unable to, which was perhaps for the best. I know that this lesson plan was not perfect. It was more of a lesson in journalism than an English Language Arts lesson, so I would also like to work on that. I wanted to discuss the importance of the activity and how it relates to academic content standards, but I felt that my execution could have been better. I wish I could have implemented my lesson plan in a formal classroom setting, but I did not want to inconvenience the teacher who was kind enough to let me observe her classroom. I was able to create an informative and aesthetically pleasing PowerPoint presentation, but I wanted to do so much more. I did enjoy the planning process, but I was not able to really experience teaching in a classroom setting with middle school or high school students. If I were given a second chance at this assignment I would find another class where I might have the freedom to teach or co-teach or find willing student participants to work with outside of school.
References
Methodology for second language development. (2009) National University Ed. Boston: Pearson.
Serdyukov, P., Ryan, M. (2013). The 5-minute lesson plan: A practitioner's guide. Boston: Pearson Learning Solutions.

Friday, April 10, 2015

TeachTechnology Questionnaire 

Kisa Personality Inventory

How did your personality affect your choice of content area?

According to the results of TeamTechnology’s and Kisa’s personality tests, I have a complex and unique personality. I am introverted, intuitive, feeling, and perceptive. The reason why I chose English Language Arts as my content area is because I enjoyed the subject so much when I was in school. I had several exceptional English Language Arts teachers during my middle school and high school years. They left a lasting impression and inspired me to pursue the same career path. At the time, I was not particularly adept at socializing with my peers. I enjoyed reading above all things. My teachers only encouraged my interest. Many of the novels they recommended are now on my list of favorites. I loved English Language Arts in school. I could escape into a novel, a play, or a poem, and in the classroom I felt like I could share my opinions with confidence. I loved the subject so much, and I still do. I hope to one day share my enthusiasm for the subject with my students.

How does or will your personality affect your relationships with your students?

Although I might not be an extremely social person, I feel that I am great listener. I listen to my students, observe, and consider before I react to a situation. Observation is an important part of teaching. It is a great way to gather pre-assessment and formative assessment data. Effective teachers keep detailed anecdotal records of their observations to check for understanding and to track student progress. To better understand a student’s strengths, weaknesses, needs, interests, and concerns one must be perceptive. One must also be able to anticipate each student’s needs. Teaching, therefore, requires a certain level of intuition. To reach students on a personal level and to create a safe and welcoming learning environment one must be sensitive to each student’s emotional needs. An exceptional educator has both clarity of purpose and an innate sense of consideration for others’ needs and opinions. According to the results of TeamTechnology's and Kisa's personality tests, I have the makings of a great teacher. 

North Carolina State University 
Teaching and Learning Styles
Grasha's Teaching Styles Inventory
Grasha Reichman Learning Styles Inventory

How will your teaching and learning style affect your teaching and your students' abilities to be successful?

According to the results of North Carolina State University’s questionnaire and Grasha’s teaching and learning styles tests, I move from moderate to high. I am not exactly sure how to interpret these results, but I would say that I can easily modify my approach to better accommodate the diverse needs of my students. I have my students’ best interests at heart.